跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

% `4 t: z' c) c! emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( q1 _; B' o7 H2 L. y- dTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

2 x0 A0 }* U# C3 V" `" Jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . n0 Y! b. ~( \+ J5 VTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：7 R3 n5 _4 _- x* i3 R 0pt">

5 }$ ?6 C; P4 t3 U3 l1 Z f Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

, M, F y: ` T1 ]- X5 s! T2 ` 8 }% C7 L6 A: C% U4 g

0 u) \# Z2 j- imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 5 |+ }+ `& r/ q8 X! BTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第4 W) Y4 I7 m5 a ymso-font-kerning:0pt">2) |3 \: [9 Z( o! [9 Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：- k: u- D9 N6 l1 I" xmso-font-kerning:0pt">

" \ l9 w0 n9 ?: T# W. ]: R% c2 [

) g! A3 f# s" F1 QTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

& Z3 a, R- V z- p* u2 A6 B

% v! d. x0 u4 K& Z Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•28 V; k+ N2 O- y' d, J: p; {10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( q9 ~0 Z% A" T5 b$ Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：& H# x5 J# T9 m. @* W1 ]! ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">"" D& n5 w2 g. J/ w: P5 i {+ R! z Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # L- c* [0 `, N2 u% \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。) e9 c% u$ v9 p9 P: Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
& C% [! {& U; P/ o. {& \" j( T
$ j3 F7 P6 @0 P1 G2 S

C% d5 O! ~2 J6 o2 @! \ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。& V" {: N* ]4 e2 v" @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ d8 F& p) E \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 N7 r3 ^* b9 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽2 g/ b: A3 j: h4 o8 N; E2 | mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. {3 v; o5 `0 ~% ]% h, xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " Q, F1 x# i" c% c4 fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经 r& Y. C F' \3 \+ ~; ymso-font-kerning:0pt">•) p) \% p$ W8 p8 @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂/ n. `4 | Q0 b" fmso-font-kerning:0pt">•1 k8 m+ z+ K) Q+ F& x+ E- gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。" r& Y* Z+ A4 J$ p0 z, e- Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">

I$ o& |/ T. i5 Z9 Rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：) O& R* F4 I5 Z1 H8 y& n0pt">“, K+ p/ k, R2 ^' j) N! @4 B+ n Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是 Z- j+ E7 |# d2 U3 b7 T7 f6 c 0pt">‘2 g8 G d; E$ T+ O* z+ z Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; / A8 N% o* l+ Q" @mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。: }9 C: t; y6 b8 E* E! g10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

# K0 ]. Q* N) @# ?2 ?

: u; d" J, y: L3 u3 @ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？3 H" ?: m% F$ R% p6 | 0pt">

% W& w6 a; B* B- j9 i# d9 a

7 a& Y! T4 a: [: t6 w6 o3 Smso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，* w$ Y6 U; p ], T6 A* g mso-font-kerning:0pt">"# v, U2 q/ C) c2 P. U* | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 G, S! O O" ^5 S" B* wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪& @2 P7 m% R* S- U! M _' r) Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">"% |. g7 v3 c7 R e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。, u1 f# @8 T i3 a" B/ Z! smso-font-kerning:0pt">

" Q/ D; U: b% ~ k1 Q ( J; Y# ~: j$ j# Z/ q* {# s' y

$ |8 y' U' D' x( z* y5 t1 P. ^Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

4 c% }( m( U2 Q # p6 C$ e: `& F* m# u, W& v

1 @5 y! }* G! ?" E7 rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " v" j0 H* @& N. wTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：* `( m2 u! X+ D/ F2 z: U& @ 0pt">“& }: P9 [5 S) fTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐: S$ N7 [7 F0 G- z10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( i# c( S+ I; K8 Y, lmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ' ~8 k+ ^$ H$ mmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语6 |/ g- }) i) y% B# _/ f8 o5 X' c10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•5 W7 K; Q# G1 @6 @ D# B mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种* y2 `3 S( [$ L L6 omso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 w/ h. K1 F8 s- E8 G5 w1 Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( ~4 o! ~6 s+ Y/ B: j- Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立% h; T0 b9 u) o4 h0 V% g( ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 c# J' c0 V! L z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的' q2 n3 U4 I6 K& s4 _3 m- s4 S( t mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" ~! N% y- C- ^ p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐7 Y' e: _3 v5 k mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 W1 v! G) D9 u( A t6 W/ Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，. T4 l' b+ q" D2 n3 e) {1 } mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: V) i2 d+ m1 S% b1 yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教 m# f$ g1 n2 M0 M2 | mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! V8 W3 B. v* h" Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , Z' w6 d7 O( D: q/ Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、5 m- ^% P) o4 Z" Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 I6 R! S4 @ r8 ^( v9 l% |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教6 ?! P5 X5 {9 B! rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" n' A) s7 K" q. S: H) ?: W3 s, Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。6 d4 {* h4 W8 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">
, A) p$ w& b& V/ o' E- y k

( H( f( B8 j! j

. H7 j% R3 [ a' b4 a) d) z) t6 U( [ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌1 G1 r' ^5 ~* S3 g; K- P mso-font-kerning:0pt">305 R4 O' j( \( X8 _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' ~) x0 x6 l, r3 l6 gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视$ y. c! i3 h8 T mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ [7 l" n9 R e+ c: c" g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗# |, |: Y9 D- W: ]3 G& _- e" _ ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 D% Z0 Y4 }2 @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：1 P0 N* x$ B" V& l3 a3 U3 V mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 R4 B( T2 U) C: ]: Z. V9 A* F- ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ W6 f3 m8 A. {0 D3 M5 z$ ]2 Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。, N3 f: V5 {" vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 E- ]4 I9 w+ l Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ N! o# _( g& @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语- a& V7 S% J0 L0 _3 umso-font-kerning:0pt">•$ W u' a3 ^# I! X9 p* G( Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）& L! ~ c; U! F& ]" F mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( H5 }! T! w( N1 a, Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 [3 r& E+ A( e) Y* |$ d" u% u7 bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。& |- T# v E: M, i mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; C% M9 a) Y! Q1 k+ y E6 \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 A; r Z2 p# i! i7 T3 q8 R S `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语) M# @; ]# F7 L% e4 h7 G4 nmso-font-kerning:0pt">•$ @6 P5 \* P! o3 ], |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % k: U" Z4 g4 H8 u ]/ n: lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过8 \# \' r' l/ L0 u' ]$ u) X5 E mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 N: t9 k7 N9 C9 |. _2 R% [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨4 R* f8 Y$ h2 w+ x6 I' O0 C- H- c mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# y: e$ V9 v! ~9 c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人4 m2 K0 t8 ~: u+ { mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ U- H7 v0 q% O: }& M4 }* Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪; G2 _. K: Q4 d+ i$ }; M! I( ^' v mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 W9 I) G* q+ f. \ h9 H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。, ~7 a, U5 Q8 \. z/ Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">

# X# e8 H+ _) ?; a

9 B/ f. d+ m& m; d+ }Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

k' H% @2 Z0 v/ ? / a. q ?2 Q& F& K0 U& P1 C. W* j

% l8 _1 i% T/ _& n) e7 ^4 O6 vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; t0 q) S" t# ]- i3 V5 l9 @Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光：% E o3 U5 g& h& }/ A0pt">

2 ]8 _! {! F& b6 G6 |% z 4 `/ ^3 w$ g- N/ Z- x; H5 _

' z2 S2 i" ~9 p& B7 l h5 hTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

( L, Y( f% p8 P! ?2 h( p# _; ? Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 }- w, l9 |; P 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。$ I) s7 O* R$ _; l% ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

S0 c* y/ D) H0 D* j1 ~

$ G3 y+ j o* A6 z% b) d* b& ]% s0 Z& dTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

: Y' E/ o( D" F" Y; M

7 `9 v. z4 E9 ^$ t- Y7 g5 `! d mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：/ n+ z9 U1 a! U+ m- j# V; c0pt">

7 F. \) W0 o9 u$ l : q0 P. i: U' `- U1 F

0 r6 L n! K6 a7 J6 n9 f+ BTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

' Q _& h4 X7 G" [; }5 ?9 {mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。) X7 e. i/ e0 j2 F8 S8 j' Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">"1 C8 z9 d1 `) X0 z' b# L1 [ afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; R8 w" Y2 M- P, s# E5 amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。/ |5 H2 k0 M* U6 F; `& imso-font-kerning:0pt">

/ ?2 n5 d! }& b- Y: U 7 J5 \/ D. t+ G0 ^0 B+ Q

9 N- r: [8 E! Q2 m* p Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

0 `* J2 t! `. ~0 s3 L

# M; k& i' O. t! u& c mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + B. [! Q* Q9 Q. r+ qTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英+ r5 {4 P8 x" Z* I 0pt">：

5 H n/ q( H) O: \* X 0pt">

8 l [# T$ Y4 A

3 W4 ]9 Q" [3 b2 K* W mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) Y. g; a0 F8 U) T( T" NTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。+ {4 O: X/ \, r+ ^7 Q& \" k( bmso-font-kerning:0pt">——7 n% I6 i$ m1 W" Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃0 f, V' ]8 h, F ?. ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 ~; T1 q% n. y# w& sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 A4 A4 Z# I2 V% \! S8 J$ b% j" @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批# f# K6 l2 H& _; L' L! Q; [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- g6 l, M9 o: B2 s# j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”7 |- p3 ~* i9 E, K2 F& d mso-font-kerning:0pt">——9 S$ W# x0 w, j0 ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。6 Q9 Y. @1 P% e; {3 w mso-font-kerning:0pt">

# c( J# a, ]1 f+ E

! ^8 m- k9 W( kTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

$ f- F6 b* i0 v) p3 o1 z; s; C

8 J2 Y& R) {- `+ F+ q& l Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “ d, k3 \# R8 c+ |7 d( S# y" D/ jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , V. q9 i3 H6 \( M' I# Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。/ |- `1 N8 z* mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, m! T2 T, g2 w- }. i' q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # ^9 d6 B6 W: ^: ~8 N7 Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于' n6 X$ S/ C, F7 m- i. emso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 t; z" v7 I( V' ?: F" n% k font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴! [1 g4 j, C" x7 J/ q/ ?: Imso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 ~3 E+ Q, _7 Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、* q* ^ W2 p$ ^! `9 ?1 K/ g, Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“; {! `" W4 b, R- Z% z" P1 x5 l7 p$ tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 K: _4 v ^# n" b. \) gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观$ u1 i% Q r% Y: a: i# J mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 O7 a$ Z9 N: f+ q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、! g& L" W: {! y% n1 ^, s% Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) j9 q6 g8 ^# ]. P: {! Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) ^9 J5 [5 n% K/ r' D* I/ P, o/ lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群4 W3 o# w# A" ?4 \7 m1 Q% y mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( y# g0 |' p1 }. d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) F+ A: r8 l9 i. P C9 Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、6 u6 i# p9 v& \' m1 l1 Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“& k! `/ n- F5 l/ u8 @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 G; {) }# M) rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨. X) E+ @) r! T- E' z mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 ?& v3 l/ Z4 qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓; N6 A) M5 O& R- ^0 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' G2 z$ f2 S2 F6 M" |6 U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴/ a; Q! x8 k6 E" I- ?3 `mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ N* }5 d/ W) ^/ t+ c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓, b2 u/ T, n( l% Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“( [! d1 L* k4 r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观2 b e( e) k) V1 T: v1 ~- I mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" h) m) C2 s0 {1 }7 s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓; A& }: d, c, C9 v' e( B mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" n' V* N, L9 z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群: d. N9 A; S* w4 Z9 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# I& n$ W; ]+ yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' k. G6 e, ?3 y# zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓, c! n! K& B- B' Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 {/ M# g$ h& e8 E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 {+ C$ K! R9 umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨/ }- ^ }/ @3 E* W% U mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 M7 m1 }- W: D3 h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼- j( _7 i8 z7 A* \6 T$ `9 ]5 @; h mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# }2 \3 ]: d4 M( w- n' O5 `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % ~' e9 V$ b' e% A8 emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤- B* c& {" F6 v mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- }8 s A3 e1 z1 [ Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语; j* T/ \0 x# Z; R. F' g mso-font-kerning:0pt">.& K& [: N8 I0 l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + A B8 E: u( h3 g- qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能* Y3 s; U* v& P# n4 m, _2 B) s Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 R/ }' a$ Y) e6 f$ |) I$ o( a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " S4 q7 e) b6 b* v3 [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒% j% m0 v$ Q+ ~8 n: p. L: P( M mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 |8 n; n4 x9 A7 pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / |( N' X6 `+ N& H4 I/ a# Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹7 y4 W2 i, n% u; i7 z9 xmso-font-kerning:0pt">.' D5 N# D& |& P$ o1 s4 U( J+ qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 |* M% R' O0 U9 V; {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人6 Q2 Z+ o% y; q: `2 z# D4 ]" r mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 K+ m8 f1 e3 g( E4 a% afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 i/ j# u! } R% F9 q; C' Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪/ {9 Q7 ^! X3 o/ k& P5 Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">”- ]( g8 a! ?. K( qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) ?7 X, A, t4 a9 E; Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语/ o8 u9 U+ P4 e% }5 J; a& s mso-font-kerning:0pt">., U. D2 C- u3 @% B; I' V6 I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。7 H+ `8 o5 v0 f: D: @- ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">

# Z, {& O w! J& T* ?; {

2 G9 ^3 {" B( R Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

; j3 V5 p+ U- D+ f9 t! @mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：8 Y% ^" F& {. }0 o7 n* R% W1 U" w0pt">

! C8 S& [9 e+ a8 A, q1 O2 V

# l1 l( z4 z. V/ [! |" m Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

8 [/ b, V: K4 L( G

# O2 |; X' H6 B( p mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。1 Q! B8 G& j1 A Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">/ ?- F2 M- |9 y" F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用, f% y( k+ M0 j; @1 ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">   & I! a6 x& H. \5 V. Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊8 F1 i8 c1 l' @0 m7 nmso-font-kerning:0pt">

4 M7 |2 k3 u2 } Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

/ T$ P4 X8 p0 O7 N0 Z( S0 K, @ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：2 L" t9 f( n3 }' m9 v! ?4 l/ H 0pt">

3 {! j6 W2 N8 L5 Z& S

8 P) F& A) O3 P Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

9 P7 Q9 t/ D$ O6 E5 v0 j" v! Y8 A

2 K m, r& E% x, u5 i! k$ ]( N4 Kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # N) S- m! | ~$ A, FTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理4 [8 G% [% G) h/ J 0pt">

: O4 ?5 I4 K* m% `4 e ! \$ X! Z5 `$ R. U& d

! S3 j$ U9 u* C7 DTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

- B( H; ]2 X8 l* N+ \

Q: C, t1 d/ `. m( e7 V0 umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 \ r J- @9 I+ [% U) C6 `) GTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：" `* C+ f+ p$ j. n 0pt">

7 ]8 |7 t& t) }

; [) k, }( r7 g. K; y9 ^Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

! K+ C3 _' N- L3 o; L( a

' v1 _ N. L1 Fmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ' j( X' j) T2 x. i1 s. J, Z* LTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。. q8 L' A4 I! Q0 s( Q5 Y; j mso-font-kerning:0pt">

0 `1 {+ s# X- y & m- g8 }8 e! x6 K

v, d1 n. m0 M& D/ Y, Y/ I2 X9 u/ oTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

2 z( K1 y/ v+ H7 Gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 o& Q1 A( }/ B: t, t6 b2 RTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：6 q2 j: u2 }/ q; Z2 V 0pt">

# k9 z& n! A0 S8 s: eTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">3 K3 h5 {- r0 n3 P! V& s3 Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱/ X( b: _# y. H8 N mso-font-kerning:0pt">

: G8 G8 m( k B2 R+ ]

+ h/ [3 m6 V$ }; Y Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

0 B" p" W' ]+ B1 j m) D 2 e- R- m1 u! `& R" \' R

+ c4 E, w4 |% e0 z6 E B# y5 I2 xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # `4 s; Z4 f+ ]Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：. r% N9 u3 p% X1 H' J 0pt">

# F/ {. X& b4 c# o) x

2 |. @7 Z+ m& H" t/ j9 e8 hTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

$ n" y+ k' H! @) v1 V 8 o/ r8 N8 c; l# x1 i

2 k+ h! Y! d2 ?# imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧- n" a* S, F" k5 n4 x" k% [mso-font-kerning:0pt">

# Q7 { K6 V' D: }5 e* L( U

" Y( z2 U! _7 h1 N( N7 iTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

- S. ]: M3 v7 Y

; t7 q) A/ m4 [ {mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：, e# a. e. U! g& X4 i, R% b0pt">

/ z P8 @+ n" z0 o2 g% S

6 B) M2 h0 m8 f7 M, Q; _* a% v1 HTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

$ Z% T1 [* `8 Y# d4 ]

/ i$ S# j& }& H7 x4 ^* x mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等. x7 \6 \ z& f) m' |mso-font-kerning:0pt">

) J) g8 \5 y. }# M8 }

- j; G: U( U2 R1 PTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

L! a* I9 c; j. h. a& t' n! ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：9 L. K' m9 s$ B! J; V, h0pt">

2 j, J) i7 P6 N( R5 R

1 w0 @/ V' S! m$ L9 {Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

/ v, v# c x1 }

4 @2 I* {* Q( c8 N+ N9 `, F: K mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 j$ P, V2 f1 A* s9 \2 ~Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习